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If the length of a⃗ , b⃗ and a⃗ +b⃗ are the same, we must have:
|a⃗ +b⃗ |2=|a⃗ |2
This means:
(a⃗ +b⃗ )⋅(a⃗ +b⃗ )=|a⃗ |2⇔|a⃗ |2+|b⃗ |2+2a⃗ ⋅b⃗ = |a⃗ |2
Since |a⃗ |2 and |b⃗ |2 are equal, this reduces to:
|a⃗ |2+2a⃗ ⋅b⃗ =0
By the law of cosines a⃗ ⋅b⃗ =|a⃗ ||b⃗ |cosθ , where θ is the angle between the vectors. Here, this reduces to a⃗ ⋅b⃗ =|a⃗ |2cosθ , and we get:
|a⃗ |2+2|a⃗ |2cosθ=0⇔|a⃗ |2(1+2cosθ)=0
Isolating, we get:
cosθ=−12
This has the solution of θ being equal to 120 degrees.
Answered by
1
Answer:
➡If the length of a⃗ , b⃗ and a⃗ +b⃗ are the same, we must have:
|a⃗ +b⃗ |2=|a⃗ |2
➡This means:
(a⃗ +b⃗ )⋅(a⃗ +b⃗ )=|a⃗ |2⇔|a⃗ |2+|b⃗ |2+2a⃗ ⋅b⃗ = |a⃗ |2
➡Since |a⃗ |2 and |b⃗ |2 are equal, this reduces to:
|a⃗ |2+2a⃗ ⋅b⃗ =0
By the law of cosines a⃗ ⋅b⃗ =|a⃗ ||b⃗ |cosθ , where θ is the angle between the vectors. Here, this reduces to a⃗ ⋅b⃗ =|a⃗ |2cosθ , and we get:
|a⃗ |2+2|a⃗ |2cosθ=0⇔|a⃗ |2(1+2cosθ)=0
Isolating, we get:
cosθ=−12
This has the solution of θ being equal to 120 degrees.
hope help u mate ✌
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