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=> The taxi fare in a town is Rs.10 for the first km and Rs.6 per km for the subsequent distance. Taking distance as 'x' km and the total fare as Rs 'y' , write a linear equation for this information, what will be the total fare for 15 km?
Solution:-
Given
=> Taxi Fare for first km = 10rs
=> For subsequent distance 6rs per km
Let total distance be x
=> For 1 km taxi fare is 10 rs
We can write as 10 × 1 = 10 rs
=> For Subsequent distance ( x - 1 ) taxi fare is 6 rs
We get 6( x - 1 ) rs
Total Fare(y) will be
=> y = 10 + 6( x - 1 )
=> y = 10 + 6x - 6
=> y = 4 + 6x
Linear equation is => y = 4 + 6x
Now we have to find total fare for 15km
=> So we get x = 15 km
Put the value on equation
=> y = 4 + 6x
Where x = 15km
=> y = 4 + 6 × 15
=> y = 4 + 90
=> y = 94
So Total fare for 15km is Rs 94
Given :-
- For the first kilometre, taxi fare = Rs. 10
- For the next subsequent kilometre, taxi fare = Rs. 6 per kilometre
- Total distance is 'x'
- Total fare is 'y'
To find :-
- Linear equation for given information
- Total fare for 15 km
Solution :-
Forming the linear equation :-
For the first kilometre, taxi fare is 10 Rs and for next subsequent kilometre, taxi fare is Rs. 6
Take fare for 1 km = Rs. 10
Total distance is 'x'
So, for subsequent kilometre, distance will be ( x - 1 )
Taki fare for ( x - 1 ) = Rs. 6 ( x - 1 )
Total fare = fare for 1 km + fare for ( x - 1 ) km
➩ y = 10 + 6 ( x - 1 )
➩ y = 10 + 6x - 6
➩ y = 6x + 10 - 6
➩ y = 6x + 4
Linear equation, y = 6x + 4
Calculating fare for 15 km :-
We have now the linear equation as y = 6x + 4, as we have to find fare for 15 km, distance = 15 km.
x = 15 km
Now, by simply substituting the value in linear equation -
➩ y = 6x + 4
➩ y = 6 × 15 + 4
➩ y = 90 + 4
➩ y = 94