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Ch -Union parliament.
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Answer:
a) Legislative powers:
Introduction and passage of ordinary bills and Constitutional amendment bills, approval of ordinances.
Financial power:
Introduction and passage of financial bills involving expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. It can delay the passage of money bill by a maximum of 14 days but cannot affect its passage in any other way.
b) Administrative Powers (Control over the executive):
The Constitution makes the Council of Ministers responsible only to the Lok Sabha. But the Rajya Sabha can exercise control over it by means of questions, discussion and debates. Moreover, ministers may be appointed from its members. The Constitution permits a Minister, who is not a member of the Lok Sabha, to take part in its proceedings. However, he has no right to vote.
c) Special Powers:
1. The Rajya Sabha has some exclusive powers. Under Art. 249 of the Constitution, the Rajya Sabha may by a resolution adopted by two-thirds majority, empower the Parliament should make laws with respect to a matter in the State List.
2. It may declare the creation of new All-India Services in the nation's interest.
3. If the Lok Sabha is dissolved before or after the declaration of a National Emergency, the Rajya Sabha takes over the functions of theParliament.
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