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Step-by-step explanation:
Given: DE║BC & AD/DB = 3/2
(i) AD/AB = AD/AD+DB = 3/2+3 = 3/5
Since DE parallel to BC (by Basic Proportionality Theorem)
DE/BC = AD/AB = 3/5
(ii)
In ΔDEF & ΔCBF
<DFE = <CFB [vertically opposite angles]
<FDE = <FCB [parallel lines -interior opposite angles are equal]
<DEF = <CBF [interior opposite angles of a parallel line]
BY AAA criterion, ΔDEF & ΔCBF are SIMILAR
EF/FB = DE/BC = 3/5 [In similar triangles corresponding sides are proportional]
(iii) ΔDFE & ΔBFC are similar
Area of DFE/Area of BFC = DE²/BC² = 3²/5² = 9/25
[In SIMILAR triangles, the ratio of areas is directly proportional to square of corresponding sides]
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