Question

Please Take Photos Of These Answers and Answer me Plz it should be in points its History Ch - 2 Class 9​

Answer 1

Answer:

The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in Europe's colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler.

Answer 2

Answer:

1. The EU has provided the essential infrastructure to deal with ‘the German Question’ – the role of the largest and most powerful state in Europe. When Europeans commemorate the Great War of 1914-18 this summer they should be reflecting not only on the diplomatic blunders and the enormous waste of lives but also the beginning of a new approach to international relations epitomised by the EU.The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in Europe’s colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler. Diplomatic alliances and promises made during the First World War, especially in the Middle East, also came back to haunt Europeans a century later. The balance of power approach to international relations was broken but not shattered. It took the Second World War to bring about sufficient political forces to embark on a revolutionary new approach to inter-state relations
2. The First World War left a deep imprint on European society and polity. It had a devastating impact on the entire continent which is stated in the following points

(i) Soldiers were ranked higher than civilians in the society. Trench life of the soldiers was glorified by the media.

(ii) Politicians and publicists laid great stress on the need for men to be aggressive and mascline.

(iii) Aggressive war propaganda and national honour occupied center stage in the public sphere.

(iv) People's support grew for the recently established dictatorships. Democracy as a young and gragile idea could not survive in the instabilities of inter-war Europe.