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Answers
Solution -
Section A
Uniform Speed -
When a body covers equal distances in equal intervals of time , it is said to be moving in uniform speed .
Uniform Acceleration -
When the rate of change of velocity of a body is uniform for equal intervals of time , It is said to be moving with uniform Acceleration.
Retardation -
When the acceleration of a body decreases , at any instance of time , it is said to be in retardation of moving in a retarded motion .
Displacement -
This refers to the shortest length of the path travelled by the body .
Which Is Greater -
60 kmph
=> [ 60 × 5/18 ] m / s
=> 20 m/s .
15 m / s .
Now,
20 m / s > 15 m / s.
So , the first value is greater.
Uniformly Accelerated Motion -
When the body moves with a constant acceleration in equal intervals of time , it is said to be moving in an uniformly accelerated motion .
Non - Uniformly Accelerated Motion -
When the body moves with a non - constant acceleration in equal intervals of time , it is said to be moving in a non - uniformly accelerated motion .
Section B -
1. Average Speed Of the Bus -
=> [ Total Distance Travelled ] / [ Total time taken ]
=> [ 320 km ] / [ 8 hours ]
=> 40 kmph.
2. A car moves 20 km with a speed of 40 kmph .
Time taken to cover that distance -
=> [ 1 / 2 ] hr .
Next 20 km - Speed = 60 kmph
Time taken to cover that distance -
=> [ 1 / 3 ] hr .
Total distance travelled by the car -
=> 20 km + 20 km
=> 40 km .
Average Speed - [ Total Distance Travelled ] / [ Total time taken ]
=> 40 km / [ 5 / 6 ] hr
=> [ 40 × 6 ] / 5 kmph
=> 48 kmph.
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