Question

please tell fast as possible as​

Answer 1

Answer:-

1.Chipko movement, also called Chipko andolan, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in India in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for government-backed logging.

2.Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death. ... These basic rights are based on shared values like dignity, fairness, equality, respect and independence. These values are defined and protected by law.

Answer 2

Answer:

• In 1973, the Chipko movement was founded to safeguard forests in the Himalayan foothills. Women took an active role in the action, holding hands and surrounding each tree.
• Human rights are recognised as essential rights in the Indian Constitution. Human rights are essential rights that each and every person is entitled to. The Human Rights Protection Act was passed in 1993. The National Human Rights Commission and the State Human Rights Commission were established as a result of the Act. The Human Rights Commission takes note of complaints about human rights abuses and takes necessary action in response.

Explanation:

• In the 1970s, the Chipko movement began in the Garhwal region of present-day Uttarakhand. Women and men in this region banded together to oppose the contractors' indiscriminate tree felling. They were opposed to the commercialization of forests. Villagers embraced the trees during this action, forming a circle around them to prevent tree chopping. The protest evolved into a movement over time. In the Himalayan forests, the government has set a 15-year prohibition on felling green trees.
• The Protection of Human Rights Act was passed in 1993 to protect men and women from injustice. For this reason, the National Human Rights Commission was established. On the same lines, the State Human Rights Commission was established in various states. This law which deals with collective oppression, the social conditions of divorced women, women and secure workplaces, played an effective role in mitigating injustice to women.