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Answers
Role of forest in influencing the quality of – Air : (i) It helps in purifying the air by adding oxygen into it. (ii) It takes carbon-dioxide gas during photosynthesis thus green-house effect is controlled. (iii )Transpiration helps in the formation of clouds and thus, it maintains the temperature of surrounding area, giving cooling effect.
Soil : (i) Plants in forest hold the soil. Thereby preventing soil erosion. (ii) It holds the soil which helps in increasing the underground water level. (iii) Adds nutrients to the soil due to lot of vegetation present in forest gets decomposed.
Water : Forest helps in bringing rain and increasing the level of water in the underground and water bodies.
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Forests influence the quality of our air, soil, and water resources in various ways. Some of them are:
(i) Forests balance the percentages of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere. The increasing amount of carbon dioxide caused by human activities is balanced by a larger intake of carbon dioxide by plants during the process of photosynthesis. Simultaneously, a large amount of oxygen is released.
(ii) Forests prevent soil erosion. Roots of plants bind the soil tightly in a way that the surface of the soil cannot be eroded away by wind, water, etc.
(iii) Forests help in the replenishment of water resources. During the process of transpiration, a huge amount of water vapour goes into the air and condenses to form clouds. These clouds cause rainfall that recharge water bodies.
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