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Answers
Find out the chemical formulae, chemical names & use of the substances given below.
1. Caustic Soda
- Chemical formula - NaOH
- Chemical name - Sodium Hydroxide.
- Use - It is used in the manufacture of soap, detergents etc.
2. Caustic Potash
- Chemical formula - KOH
- Chemical name - Potassium Hydroxide.
- Use - It is used in the production of liquid fertilizers.
3. Baking soda
- Chemical formula - NaHCO3
- Chemical name - Sodium bicarbonate.
- Use - It is used in baking of cakes, pastries etc.
4. Washing soda
- Chemical formula - Na2CO3
- Chemical name - Sodium Carbonate.
- Use - It is used in laundry.
5. Limestone
- Chemical formula - CaCO3
- Chemical name - Calcium Carbonate.
- Use - It is used in construction of buildings.
6. Quick lime
- Chemical formula - CaO
- Chemical name - Calcium Oxide.
- Use - It is used in the production of iron and steel.
7. Lime water
- Chemical formula - Ca(OH)2
- Chemical name - Calcium Hydroxide.
- Use - Lime water is used to improve your digestion and health.
8. Plaster of Paris
- Chemical formula - CaSO4
- Chemical name - Calcium Sulphate Hemihydrate.
- Use - It is used as a plaster for fractured bones.
9. Blue vitriol
- Chemical formula - CuSO4
- Chemical name - Copper Sulphate.
- Use - It is used as a herbicide.
Answer:
1. Caustic Soda
Chemical formula - NaOH
Chemical name - Sodium Hydroxide.
Use - It is used in the manufacture of soap, detergents etc.
2. Caustic Potash
Chemical formula - KOH
Chemical name - Potassium Hydroxide.
Use - It is used in the production of liquid fertilizers.
3. Baking soda
Chemical formula - NaHCO3
Chemical name - Sodium bicarbonate.
Use - It is used in baking of cakes, pastries etc.
4. Washing soda
Chemical formula - Na2CO3
Chemical name - Sodium Carbonate.
Use - It is used in laundry.
5. Limestone
Chemical formula - CaCO3
Chemical name - Calcium Carbonate.
Use - It is used in construction of buildings.
6. Quick lime
Chemical formula - CaO
Chemical name - Calcium Oxide.
Use - It is used in the production of iron and steel.
7. Lime water
Chemical formula - Ca(OH)2
Chemical name - Calcium Hydroxide.
Use - Lime water is used to improve your digestion and health.
8. Plaster of Paris
Chemical formula - CaSO4
Chemical name - Calcium Sulphate Hemihydrate.
Use - It is used as a plaster for fractured bones.
9. Blue vitriol
Chemical formula - CuSO4
Chemical name - Copper Sulphate.
Use - It is used as a herbicide.