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Answer:
1.) France became a constitutional monarchy after the National Assembly completed the draft of the constitution in 1791 with the objective of reducing the powers of the monarch. Powers were separated and assigned to different institutions like the legislature, executive and judiciary.
2.) The period from 1793 to 1794 was referred to as the 'Reign of Terror' because of the following reasons: Maximilian Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. Any person who did not agree with his policies was guillotined.
3.) Women had no political rights in pre-Revolutionary France; they could not vote or hold any political office. They were considered "passive" citizens; forced to rely on men to determine what was best for them in the government. Some liberal men advocated equal rights for women including women's suffrage.
4.) It was in 1794 that the Convection passed law to free all slaves in French overseas possessions. But this lasted only for 10 years because when Napolean Bonaparte became the emperor of France in 1804 ,he reintroduced slavery . In 1848 , Slavery was abolished in French colonies .
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!).The National Assembly, under the leadership of Abbe Sieyes and Mirabeau, had resolved to draft a Constitution for France which would effectively limit the powers of the monarch. These powers, instead of being concentrated in the hands of one person, were now separated and assigned to different political institutions - the legislature, executive and judiciary. The monarchy was retained, but the king did not enjoy absolute power and authority, as he did in the days of pre-revolution France. Therefore, through the new Constitution, the leadership of the Third Estate transformed France into a constitutional monarchy.
2).The Reign of Terror, or commonly The Terror (French: la Terreur), was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anti-clerical sentiment, and spurious accusations of treason by Maximilien Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety.
There is disagreement among historians over when exactly "the Terror" started. Some consider it to have begun only in 1793, giving the date as either 5 September,] June or March, when the Revolutionary Tribunal came into existence. Others, however, cite the earlier time of the September Massacres in 1792, or even July 1789, when the first killing of the revolution occurred.[a] There is a consensus that it ended with the fall of Maximilien Robespierre in July 1794 and resulting Thermidorian Reaction.By then, 16,594 official death sentences had been dispensed throughout France since June 1793, of which 2,639 were in Paris alone.
3). Women participated in virtually every aspect of the French Revolution, but their participation almost always proved controversial. Women's status in the family, society, and politics had long been a subject of polemics. In the eighteenth century, those who favored improving the status of women insisted primarily on women's right to an education (rather than on the right to vote, for instance, which few men enjoyed). The writers of the Enlightenment most often took a traditional stance on "the women question"; they viewed women as biologically and therefore socially different from men, destined to play domestic roles inside the family rather than public, political ones. Among the many writers of the Enlightenment, Jean-Jacques Rousseau published the most influential works on the subject of women's role in society. In his book Emile, he described his vision of an ideal education for women.
4)Abolition of Slavery in France :
★ the slave trade begin in the 17th century.
the Caribbean colonies like martinque , Guadeloupe and San Domingo were the supplies of tobacco , indigo , sugar and coffee .
★ the Europeans were not to willing to go to an unfamiliar land that was so far from their home this resulted in the shortage of workers in the plantation.
★ this problem was solved by a triangular slave trade between Europe Africa and America.
★ the national assembly held long debates whether the rights of man should be extended to French subjects including those French colonies.
★ but at first they didn't pass any last because they were afraid of getting opposed by the French Businessman whose incomes depended on the slavery trade.
★ in 1794 the convention finally passed last to abolish slavery in the French overseas possessions.
★ but this was Re introduced by Napoleon Bonaparte a military Dictator in 1804 slavery was finally abolished in 1848 in France.
Explanation: