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Pᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛs ᴘᴏᴏʀ ϙᴜᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ʟɪғᴇ, ɪʟʟɪᴛᴇʀᴀᴄʏ, ᴍᴀʟɴᴜᴛʀɪᴛɪᴏɴ, ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ʙᴀsɪᴄ ɴᴇᴇᴅs, ʟᴏᴡ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ʀᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ, ᴇᴛᴄ. Iᴛ ɪs ᴀ ʙɪɢɢᴇsᴛ ᴄʜᴀʟʟᴇɴɢᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴇsᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟʟʏ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ. Iᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴘʜᴇɴᴏᴍᴇɴᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀ sᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ғᴜʟғɪʟʟ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʙᴀsɪᴄ ɴᴇᴄᴇssɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ʟɪғᴇ. Iᴛ ʜᴀs sᴇᴇɴ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀsᴛ ғɪᴠᴇ ʏᴇᴀʀs (26.1% ɪɴ 1999-2000 ғʀᴏᴍ 35.97% ɪɴ 1993-94). Iᴛ ʜᴀs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ɪɴ Oʀɪssᴀ ɪᴛ ʜᴀs ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ 47.15% ғʀᴏᴍ 48.56%, ɪɴ Mᴀᴅʜʏᴀ Pʀᴀᴅᴇsʜ 37.43% ғʀᴏᴍ 43.52%, ɪɴ UP 31.15% ғʀᴏᴍ 40.85%, ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴ Wᴇsᴛ Bᴇɴɢᴀʟ 27.02% ғʀᴏᴍ 35.66%. Iɴsᴛᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ ɪᴛ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴏғ ʜᴀᴘᴘɪɴᴇss ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ Iɴᴅɪᴀɴ BPL ɪs sᴛɪʟʟ ᴠᴇʀʏ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ (26 ᴄʀᴏʀᴇ).
Pᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ɪɴ Iɴᴅɪᴀ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴇʀᴀᴅɪᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜsᴇ ᴏғ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍᴇs, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ ɴᴇᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴊᴏɪɴᴛ ᴇғғᴏʀᴛ ʙʏ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏᴏɴᴇ ɴᴏᴛ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏɴʟʏ. Gᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ Iɴᴅɪᴀ sʜᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ sᴛʀᴀᴛᴇɢɪᴇs ᴀɪᴍɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘ ᴘᴏᴏʀ sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ sᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴋᴇʏ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛs ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ᴇᴅᴜᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ, ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴡᴇʟғᴀʀᴇ, ᴊᴏʙ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴇᴛᴄ ᴇsᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟʟʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴜʀᴀʟ ᴀʀᴇᴀs.
Sᴏᴍᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛs ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴀʀᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇ:
▪ Iʟʟɪᴛᴇʀᴀᴄʏ:
ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴍᴀᴋᴇs ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴜɴᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ɢᴇᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ᴇᴅᴜᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ.
▪ Nᴜᴛʀɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪᴇᴛ:
ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇs ɪɴsᴜғғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴠᴀɪʟᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴅɪᴇᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴᴀᴅᴇϙᴜᴀᴛᴇ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʙʀɪɴɢs ʟᴏᴛs ᴏғ ʟᴇᴛʜᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴄʏ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇs.
▪ Cʜɪʟᴅ ʟᴀʙᴏuʀ:
ɪᴛ ɢɪᴠᴇs ʀɪsᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴜɢᴇ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ɪʟʟɪᴛᴇʀᴀᴄʏ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ɢᴇᴛs ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜɪʟᴅ ʟᴀʙᴏʀ ᴀᴛ ᴠᴇʀʏ ʟᴏᴡ ᴄᴏsᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴇᴀʀʟʏ ᴀɢᴇ.
▪Uɴᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴍᴇɴᴛ:
ᴜɴᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇs ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴀs ɪᴛ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀғғᴇᴄᴛs ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ’s ᴅᴀɪʟʏ ʟɪғᴇ. Iᴛ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ʟɪᴠᴇ ᴜɴғᴜʟғɪʟʟᴇᴅ ʟɪғᴇ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴡɪʟʟ.
▪Sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ᴛᴇɴsɪᴏɴs:
ɪᴛ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇs sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ᴛᴇɴsɪᴏɴ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴅɪsᴘᴀʀɪᴛʏ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ʀɪᴄʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴏᴏʀ.
▪Hᴏᴜsɪɴɢ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍs:
ɪᴛ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ғᴏʀ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ʟɪᴠᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ʜᴏᴍᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏᴏᴛᴘᴀᴛʜ, ʀᴏᴀᴅsɪᴅᴇ, ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴏᴘᴇɴ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇs, ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ɪɴ ᴏɴᴇ ʀᴏᴏᴍ, ᴇᴛᴄ.
▪ Dɪsᴇᴀsᴇs:
ɪᴛ ɢɪᴠᴇs ʀɪsᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜs ᴇᴘɪᴅᴇᴍɪᴄ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇs ᴀs ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ʜʏɢɪᴇɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ sᴀɴɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. Aʟsᴏ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴀғғᴏʀᴅ ᴀ ᴅᴏᴄᴛᴏʀ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ᴛʀᴇᴀᴛᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴀɴʏ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇ.
▪ Fᴇᴍɪɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ:
ᴘᴏᴠᴇʀᴛʏ ᴀғғᴇᴄᴛs ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ’s ʟɪғᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴇxᴛᴇɴᴛ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴅᴇʀ-ɪɴᴇϙᴜᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴋᴇᴇᴘs ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴅᴇᴘʀɪᴠᴇᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ-ᴅɪᴇᴛ, ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀᴇᴀᴛᴍᴇɴᴛ ғᴀᴄɪʟɪᴛʏ.