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Answer:
a=-3 and b=3
Step-by-step explanation:
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Given:-
- p(x) = x⁴ + ax³ + 2x² - 3x + b
- (x + 1) and (x - 1) are the factors of p(x)
To find:-
- The value of a and b.
Answer:-
From factor theorem, we know that, (x - k) is a factor of a polynomial p(x) only if p(k) = 0.
Here it is given that, (x + 1) and (x - 1) are factors.
For (x + 1) = {x - (-1)} = (-1) is a zero of p(x).
And for (x - 1) = {x - (+1)} = 1 is a zero of p(x).
As (-1) and 1 are the zeroes, p(-1) = p(1) = 0.
p(1):
p(1) = 1⁴ + a(1³) + 2(1²) - 3(1) + b = 0
→ 1 + a + 2 - 3 + b = 0
→ a + b = 0 ...(1)
p(-1):
p(-1) = (-1)⁴ + a(-1³) + 2(-1²) - 3(-1) + b = 0
→ 1 - a + 2 + 3 + b = 0
→ a - b = 6 ...(2)
Adding equations (1) and (2), we get
a + b + a - b = 0 + 6
→ 2a = 6
→ a = 6/2
→ a = 3 ...(3)
From (1) and (3),
a + b = 0
→ 3 + b = 0
→ b = -3
Hence,
→ a = 3 and b = -3
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