Question

please tell me the imp dates of class 9 civics constitutional design​

Answer 1

1. motilal Nehru and 8 other congress members drafted the constitution as far as in 1928 .
2. In 1931, the resolution at the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress dwelt on how independent India’s constitution  should look like.
3. Elections were held in 1937 to  Provincial Legislatures and  Ministries all over British India.
4. Indian constitution adopted many  institutional details and procedures  from colonial laws like the Government  of India Act, 1935.
5. Elections to the Constituent  Assembly were held in July 1946
6. Its  first meeting was held in December  1946.
7. The
8. Constituent Assembly that wrote  the Indian constitution had 299  members. The Assembly adopted  the Constitution on 26 November  1949 but it came into effect on 26  January 1950. To mark this day we  celebrate January 26 as Republic  Day every year.
9. Young India in 1931
10. Nehru giving his famous speech to the  Constituent Assembly at the stroke  of midnight on August 15, 1947
11. and if u want u can learn the birth years ....

HOPES THIS  HELPS :)

Answer 2

Democratic Constitution in South Africa

Nelson Mandela, the South African leader of African National Congress, fought a long battle against Apartheid.Imprisoned for 28 years (1964–1992) emerged as the First President of the Republic of South Africa.People struggled against the horrible discrimination practised against them by the white minority rulers.Apartheid finally defeated in 1994 and a new constitution made in 1996.Remarkable constitution, forgot past sufferings, sought co-operation of all the races which make S. Africa based on equality, democratic values and social justice.

Do We Need a Constitution?

Yes. A constitution has written laws accepted by people living together in a country.It generates trust and co-ordination.It specifies how a government should be constituted.It lays down limits on the powers of the government.It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.

Making of the Indian Constitution

The process began during the national struggle for freedom.First draft 1928, then 1931. Motilal Nehru and 8 leaders demanded in the draft : universal adult franchise, social justice, right to freedom and liberty.Participation in Provincial Legislatures helped Indians in framing their constitution.Leaders inspired by French Revolution, British parliamentary system and the Bill of Rights of the US.They also learnt what the British were denying Indian citizens.

T he Constituent Assembly

Elections to the Constituent Assembly held in July 1946.Dr. B.R. Ambedkar appointed chairman of the drafting committee.Constitution adopted on 26 November 1949, and enacted on 26 January, 1950, when India became a republic.The Constitution reflects the best minds of the country. Its members represented mini-India. Every law was debated clause by clause and a consensus arrived at.It is the longest written constitution