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They were the all-women pilots of Russia's 588th Night Bomber Aviation Regiment. In World War II, American women such as the WASPs supported the war by ferrying and testing planes. But the Night Witches were the first women military pilots in the 20th century to directly engage an enemy in combatThe Night Witch” is a chapter on themes of courage, service and gender equality. It profiles Nadezhda Popova, known as Nadia. She was a member of the Soviet Union's all-female 588th Night Bomber Regiment, referred to as the “Night Witches,” during World War II.All told, the pioneering all-female 588th Night Bomber Regiment dropped more than 23,000 tons of bombs on Nazi targets. And in doing so, they became a crucial Soviet asset in winning World War So the Nazis began calling the female fighter pilots Nachthexen: "night witches." They were loathed. And they were feared. Any German pilot who downed a "witch" was automatically awarded an Iron Cross. The Night Witches were largely unique among the female combatants -- and even the female flyers—of World War II.If hit by bullets, the plane could burst into flames. The planes had open cockpits, leaving the women's faces to freeze in the chilly night air. A strong wind could even toss the plane. However, the advantage of these small and flimsy planes was that they could be manoeuvred quickly and easily.

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