Question

please write an article on the topic
‘Drought – a massive disaster'
of around 200 words....

Answer 1

A drought is a period of below-average precipitation in a given region, resulting in prolonged shortages in its water supply, whether atmospheric, surface water or ground water. A drought can last for months or years, or may be declared after as few as 15 days.[1]It can have a substantial impact on the ecosystem and agriculture of the affected region[2] and harm to the local economy.[3]Annual dry seasons in the tropics significantly increase the chances of a drought developing and subsequent bush fires. Periods of heat can significantly worsen drought conditions by hastening evaporation of water vapour.

Many plant species, such as those in the family Cactaceae (or cacti), have drought tolerance adaptations like reduced leaf area and waxy cuticles to enhance their ability to tolerate drought. Some others survive dry periods as buried seeds. Semi-permanent drought produces arid biomes such as deserts and grasslands.[4] Prolonged droughts have caused mass migrations and humanitarian crises. Most arid ecosystems have inherently low productivity. The most prolonged drought ever in the world in recorded history occurred in the Atacama Desert in Chile (400 Years).[5]

Answer 2

'Drought – a massive disaster'

Drought is a harmful phenomenon that has a negative impact on people's quality of life. It is classified as a natural disaster with negative consequences. A drought happens when a region's water supply is depleted. This is primarily due to a decrease in rainfall. Droughts have also proven to be deadly to humans and wildlife.

Drought Factors

Drought is caused by a variety of factors. Deforestation is one of the primary causes. When there are no trees, the water on the ground evaporates more quickly. Similarly, it reduces the capacity of the soil to store water, causing evaporation.

Furthermore, fewer trees mean less rainfall, which finally results in drought.

As a result, over irrigation is a major contributor to droughts. The surface water dries up when we utilise water recklessly.

Drought's Effects

Drought is a major disaster that has far-reaching consequences for humanity, wildlife, and flora. Furthermore, a drought-stricken region takes a long time to recover from the tragedy. It's a serious illness that affects one's quality of life and ability to operate.

In addition, wildlife suffers. They don't have access to drinking water. Forest fires that occur as a result of droughts also result in the loss of habitat and life. Droughts, like any other natural calamity, cause price inflation. The most basic items become prohibitively pricey. Due to high rates, the poor do not have access to necessary foods. Droughts wreak havoc on the soil's quality as a result. Crop yields are low or non-existent as a result of this.

consequences

Drought is, without a doubt, one of the most devastating natural phenomena. It results in the loss of life and vegetation, as well as other severe concerns such as starvation. To save thousands of lives, communities and government must work together to prevent droughts. This collaborative endeavor has the potential to save the planet from a global catastrophe.

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