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Answers
Answer:
- x = 3
Steps:
Consider ΔADE and ΔABC
It is given that DE || BC
Therefore,
- ∠ ADE = ∠ ABC
- ∠ AED = ∠ ACB
Hence by AA Similarity, we can say that: Δ ADE ~ Δ ABC
Hence by Basic Proportionality Theorem, we can say that:
⇒ AD/AB = AE/AC ...(i)
According to the question,
- AD = x
- AB = AD + DB → x + x + 1 → ( 2x + 1 )
- AE = x + 3
- AC = AE + EC → x + 3 + x + 5 → ( 2x + 8 )
Substituting it in (i) we get:
Cross multiplying we get:
⇒ x ( 2x + 8 ) = ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 )
⇒ ( 2x² + 8x ) = ( 2x² + 6x + x + 3 )
2x² gets cancelled on both sides & we get,
⇒ 8x = 7x + 3
⇒ 8x - 7x = 3
⇒ x = 3
Hence the value of 'x' is 3.
सवाल –
यदि ∆ ABC में DE || BC हो तो x ki कीमत ज्ञात कीजिए । चित्र लगाव में दिया गया है ( Given in attachment )
दिया गया है –
( लगाव देखना अनिवार्य है )
∆ ABC में DE || BC है ।
ज्ञात करना है –
x की कीमत ।
हल –
x की कीमत है = 3
समस्त हल –
~
∆ADE = ∆ABC
∆ ABC में DE || BC है
∠ ADE = ∠ ABC
∠ AED = ∠ ACB
~ आनुपातिक निष्क्रियता का उपयोग करके हमें मूल्यों को रखना होगा !
( Now we have to use Proportional theorm and have to put values ! )
Equation 1
~ सवाल के अनुसार –
AD = x
AE = x + 3
AB = AD + DB x + x + 1 = 2x + 1
AC = AE + EC x + 3 + x + 5 ( 2x + 8 )
x(2x+8) = 3x+3(2x-1)
2x²+8x = 2x²+6x+x+3
8x = 6x + x + 3
8x = 7x + 3
8x - 7x = 3
1x = 3
x = 3