Question

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Answer 1

Functions of :-

Mitochondria :

The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism.

The central set of reactions involved in ATP production are collectively known as the citric acid cycle, or the Krebs cycle.

Ribosomes : Ribosomes have two main functions — decoding the message and the formation of peptide bonds.

These two activities reside in two large ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) of unequal size, the ribosomal subunits.

Each subunit is made of one or more ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and many ribosomal proteins (r-proteins).

Golgi bodies : A major function is the modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion.

It is also involved in the transport of lipids around the cell, and the creation of lysosomes.

The sacs or folds of the Golgi apparatus are called cisternae.

Lysosomes : A lysosome has three main functions: the breakdown/digestion of macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), cell membrane repairs, and responses against foreign substances such as bacteria, viruses and other antigens.

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Answer 2

mitochondria- they they are called powerhouse of the cell as they produce energy from the the oxidation of food during respiration.

Ribosomes- they help in protein synthesis.

Golgi bodies-Golgi bodies is also known as golgi apparatus Golgi complex .

lysosome- lysosome is known as sudical bag because they brust and destroy the cell in emergency.

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