Plot a distance time graph for a body moving at an average speed of 3 metres per second
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a. Area of graph above time axis
A=21×(8−4)×10=60m
Area of graph below time axis
B=21×4×10=20m
Average velocity in whole time of motion
v=TotaltimeDisplacement = TotaltimeAreaA−AreaB
= 1260−20=3.33ms−1
b. Average speed in whole time of motion
vav=TotaltimeTotaldistance=TotaltimeAreaA+AreaB=1260+20=6.67ms−1
c. Acceleration:
From 0 to 2 s;
a=t2−t1v2−v1=2−010−0=5ms−2
From 2 to 6 s :
a=t2−t1v2−v1=6−210−10=0
From 10 to 12 s: a=t2−t1v2−v1=10−6−10−10=−5ms−2
From 10 to 12 s:
a=t2−t1v2−v1=12−100−(−10)=5ms−2
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