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Answer:
1.The cell membrane, cell wall, vacuole, plastids, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, lysosomes, centrosome, and inclusion bodies.
2.In a plant cell, the cell wall is the only part that is non-living because it is an extracellular product and exists outside the living boundary of the cell i.e. the plasma membrane and protects the cell besides providing it a definite shape.
3.Nucleic acids present in the animal cells are Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
4.Known as the “powerhouses of the cell,” mitochondria produce the energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning. Through a series of chemical reactions, mitochondria break down glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to fuel various other cellular processes
5.Mitochondria
6.Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants.
Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not. Chloroplasts enable plants to perform photosynthesis to make food.
Plant cells usually have one or more large vacuole(s), while animal cells have smaller vacuoles, if any are present. Large vacuoles help provide shape and allow the plant to store water and food for future use. The storage function plays a lesser role in animal cells, therefore the vacuoles are smaller
7.Lysosomes are the organelles that have digestive enzymes. When lysosomes burst, the digestive enzymes released start digesting its own cells. That is why they are known as suicidal bags.
8.Ribosomal proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm and transported to the nucleus for subassembly in the nucleolus. The subunits are then returned to the cytoplasm for final assembly. Scientific model of transcription and translation in a eukaryotic cell.
9.Robert Hooke
10.Prokaryotic cells