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Answers
Answer:
If ( x , y ) is the answer of the given equation ( 2 x ) log 2 = ( 3 y ) log 3 and 3 log x = 2 log y then x is equal to?
Explanation:
Taking the logarithm on both sides (the first equation) we get
log ( 2 ) ( log ( 2 ) + log ( x ) ) = log ( 3 ) ( log ( 3 ) + log ( y ) )
Doing the same with the second equation:
log ( y ) = log ( x ) ⋅ log ( 3 )/ log ( 2 )
Substituting
a = log ( x )
we get
log ( x ) log 2 ( 2 ) − log 2 ( 3 )/ log ( 2 ) = − ( log 2 ( 2 ) − log 2 ( 3 ) )
so
a = − log ( 2 )
log ( x ) = log ( 2^{-1}2
−1
)
x = 1 /2
In the first equation we get
1 = 3 y
y = 1 /3
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Hope this helps.
From 1st equation:-
(2x)^(log2) = (3y)^(log3)
Taking log on both sides
→ (log2) . (log2x) = (log3) . (log3y)
→ (log2) . (log 2 + logx) = (log3) . (log3 + logy) ----- (i)
From 2nd equation:-
3^(logx) = 2^(logy)
Taking log on both sides
→ (logx) . (log3) = (logy) . (log2) ------- (ii)
Let log2 be a, log3 be b, logx be m, and logy be n
So, we can write (i) as :-
a(a + m) = b(b + n)
And, (ii) can be written as :-
bm = an
→ n = (bm)/a ----- (iii)
Putting (iii) in (i) :-
a(a + m) = b(b + n)
→ a² + am = b² + bn
→ a² + am = b² + b{(bm)/a}
→ a² + am = b² + (b²m)/a
→ a² - b² = (b²m)/a - am
→ a² - b² = (b²m - a²m)/a
→ a(a² - b²) = m(b² - a²)
→ a(a + b)(a - b) = m(b - a)(b + a)
→ a(a - b) = m(b - a)
→ a(a - b) = -m(a - b)
→ a = -m
So,
log 2 = -1 * log x
→ log 2 = log (x)^(-1)
→ 2 = (x)^(-1)
→ x = 1/2
From (iii) :-
n = (bm)/a
→ log y = [ {log (1/2)} . {log (3)} ] / [log 2]
→ log y = [ {log (2)^(-1)} . {log (3)} ] / [log 2]
→ log y = [ -1 . log 2 . log 3] / [log 2]
→ log y = -1. log 3
→ log y = log (3)^(-1)
→ y = (3)^(-1)
→ y = 1/3
So,
[ (x)^(-1) + (y)^(-1) ]
→ [ (1/2)^(-1) + (1/3)^(-1) ]
→ [ 2 + 3 ]
→ 5
But is is given that [ (x)^(-1) + (y)^(-1) ] = 4. So Ans is