Math, asked by uwidjjdhsjshsuks, 5 months ago

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Answered by bhawanasingh508
1

Answer

y=8+5x-5

Step-by-step explanation:

Total distance covered = x km

Total taxi fare = Rs. y

Fare for the first kilometer =Rs. 8

Fare for subsequent distance =Rs. 5 per km

Remaining distance = (x -1) km Fare for next (x -1) km = Rs. 5 x (x -1)

Total taxi fare = Rs. 8 + Rs. 5(x -1)

According to the question,

⇒  y = 8 + 5 (x-1)

⇒  y = 8 + 5x – 5

⇒  5x – y + 3 = 0

Which is the required linear equation.

It can also be written as y = 5x + 3

When x = 0,   then y =  5 (0) + 3            ⇒ y = 3

When x = -1,   then   y= 5 (-1) + 3          ⇒  y=-2

When x = – 2,  then   y =   5 (-2) + 3      ⇒  y = – 7

You can draw the graph yourself...

Now, plotting the points (0, 3), (-1, -2) and (-2 -7) on a graph paper and joining them, we get a straight line PQ.

Thus, PQ is the required graph of the linear equation y = 5x + 3

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