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Answers
Explanation:
The positive indirect results are about reducing concentrations of PM 2.5 and NO2 in China, France, India, Germany, Spain, and Italy. One of the main environmental concerns in developing countries is precisely the high concentrations of these gases. The enhancement of the condition of the beaches and the reduction of environmental noise were also highlighted as positive indirect results. On the other hand, the increase in both domestic and medical waste was listed among the negative indirect effects. A further negative indirect impact of SARS-CoV2 was the ban on recycling waste in countries like the USA and Italy.
It is important to remember that while some GHG emissions have decreased as a result of the pandemic, this decrease may have little effect on the overall concentrations of GHGs that have accumulated in the atmosphere for decades. A long-term structural transition in the economies of the countries will take place to a substantial decline. This result can be accomplished by the approval of the commitments made for the climate. Moreover, the currently reported decrease in GHG emissions in some countries is only temporary. When the pandemic ends, countries are most likely to recover their economies, and GHG emissions will spike once more.
On the other hand, the proper handling of household waste during the COVID-19 emergency may be important. Medical waste, such as infected masks, shoes, medications used or expired, and other products can be easily mixed with household waste. They will, therefore, be treated as hazardous waste and separately disposed of. Besides, specialist municipal operators or waste management operators may collect certain forms of waste (UN, 2020). In the same vein, the UN Environment Plan encouraged governments to view waste management, including medical, household, and other waste, as an immediate and necessary public service to reduce potential side effects on health and the climate.
Lastly, it is concluded that COVID-19 would have both positive and negative indirect environmental impacts, but the latter will be greater. Diminishing concentrations of GHG over a short period is not a safe way to clean up our climate. Also, the virus outbreak brings with it many environmental issues that can last longer and even be more difficult to handle if countries ignore the environmental effects of the epidemic. So stay safe and let’s hope that we get the COVID vaccine as soon as possible and if you see COVID symptoms get yourself tested