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Let (x - 1/x) = p
Cubing on both sides of the equation,
(x - 1/x)3 = p3
x3 - 1/x3 - 3(x - 1/x) = p3
(14) - 3p = p3 [Given that x3 - 1/x3 = 14]
p3 + 3p - 14 = 0
(p - 2) is a factor of (p3 + 3p - 14) as p(2) = 0. [According to remainder theorem]
Therefore the other factor of (p3 + 3p - 14) on dividing by (p - 2) is (p2 + 2p + 7).
⇒ (p - 2)(p2 + 2p + 7) = 0
⇒ p = 2
The other values of p are not real numbers as (p2 + 2p + 7) can not be factored.
Therefore, (x - 1/x) = 2.
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