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Given f(x) = x^3 + x^2 - 4x - 4.
= > The constant term in f(x) is -4 and the factors of -4 are +1,-1,+2,-2,+4,-4.
Substitute x = +1,-1 in f(x), we get
= > f(1) = (1)^3 + (1)^2 - 4(1) - 4
= 1 + 1 - 4 - 4
= 2 - 4 - 4
= -6.
= > f(-1) = (-1)^3 + (-1)^2 - 4(-1) - 4
= -1 + 1 + 4 - 4
= 0.
(x + 1) is a factor of f(x).
Now,
Substitute x = -2,+2 in f(x), we get
= > f(-2) = (-2)^3 + (-2)^2 - 4(-2) - 4
= -8 + 4 + 8 - 4
= 0.
(x + 2) is a factor of f(x).
= > f(2) = (2)^3 + (2)^2 - 4(2) - 4
= 8 + 4 - 8 - 4
= 0.
Therefore (x - 2) is a factor.
(x + 3) & (x - 3) cannot be factors of f(x).
Hence, (x + 1)(x - 2)(x + 2) a factors of x^3 + x^2 - 4x - 4.
Hope this helps!
= > The constant term in f(x) is -4 and the factors of -4 are +1,-1,+2,-2,+4,-4.
Substitute x = +1,-1 in f(x), we get
= > f(1) = (1)^3 + (1)^2 - 4(1) - 4
= 1 + 1 - 4 - 4
= 2 - 4 - 4
= -6.
= > f(-1) = (-1)^3 + (-1)^2 - 4(-1) - 4
= -1 + 1 + 4 - 4
= 0.
(x + 1) is a factor of f(x).
Now,
Substitute x = -2,+2 in f(x), we get
= > f(-2) = (-2)^3 + (-2)^2 - 4(-2) - 4
= -8 + 4 + 8 - 4
= 0.
(x + 2) is a factor of f(x).
= > f(2) = (2)^3 + (2)^2 - 4(2) - 4
= 8 + 4 - 8 - 4
= 0.
Therefore (x - 2) is a factor.
(x + 3) & (x - 3) cannot be factors of f(x).
Hence, (x + 1)(x - 2)(x + 2) a factors of x^3 + x^2 - 4x - 4.
Hope this helps!
siddhartharao77:
:-)
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