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Answers
Answer:
153
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the hundredth, tenth and ones digit of the number be x,y,z.
(i) Original:
It can be represented as 100x + 10y + z.
Given that a three digit number is equal to 17 times the sum of its digits.
⇒ 100x + 10y + z = 17(x + y + z)
⇒ 100x + 10y + z = 17x + 17y + 17z
⇒ 83x - 7y - 16z = 0
(ii) Reversing:
It can be represented as 100z + 10y + x
Given that if 198 is added, the digits gets reversed.
⇒ 100x + 10y + z + 198 = 100z + 10y + x
⇒ 99z - 99x = 198
⇒ z - x = 2
⇒ z = x + 2
(iii) Sum of first and third digit:
According to the given condition,
⇒ x + z = y - 1
Substitute (ii) in (iii), we get
x + x + 2 = y - 1
2x + 2 = y - 1
y = 2x + 3
Substitute y = 2x + 3 & z = x + 2 in (i), we get
⇒ 83x - 7(2x + 3) - 16(x + 2) = 0
⇒ 83x - 14x - 21 - 16x - 32 = 0
⇒ 53x = 53
⇒ x = 1
Substitute x = 1 in (ii), we get
⇒ z = x + 2
⇒ z = 3.
Substitute x = 1, z = 3 in (iii), we get
x + z = y - 1
⇒ 1 + 3 = y - 1
⇒ 4 = y - 1
⇒ y = 5
Therefore, the required number is 153.
Hope it helps!