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15) Some diseases caused due to mineral deficiency are
● RICKETS due to the deficiency of calcium
● SKIN PROBLEMS due to the deficiency of sulphur in sulphate
● ANAEMIA due to the deficiency of iron
● GOITRE, CRETINISM due to the deficiency of iodine.
16) TYPES OF CARBOHYDRATES :-
● MONOSACCHARIDE OR SINGLE SUGARS : Example : Glucose, fructose and galactose.
● DISACCHARIDES OR DOUBLE SUGARS :
Example : Sucrose, maltose and lactose
● POLYSACCHARIDES :
Example : Cellulose in plants, Glycogen in animals.
17) Water does not provides us nutrients yet it is an important component of food because :
● It is used to produce digestive juices.
● It is used in the excretion of soluble wastes.
● It regulates the body temperature.
● It helps in the transportation of digested foods and oxygen throughout the body.
20) IMPORTANCE OF IODINE :-
Iodine is responsible for the proper working of the thyroid gland. Due to the deficiency of iodine in our diet, Goitre, Cretinism is caused.
21) Due to the deficiency of iodine , I think ........ Because iodine is responsible for the proper working of thyroid gland and when there is lack of iodine, in one's diet, swelling in the neck occurs.
22) ● In beans calcium is present
● In banana potassium is present
● In cereals iron, zinc, etc. are present.
● In milk cobalt, calcium, fluorine, etc. is present.
● RICKETS due to the deficiency of calcium
● SKIN PROBLEMS due to the deficiency of sulphur in sulphate
● ANAEMIA due to the deficiency of iron
● GOITRE, CRETINISM due to the deficiency of iodine.
16) TYPES OF CARBOHYDRATES :-
● MONOSACCHARIDE OR SINGLE SUGARS : Example : Glucose, fructose and galactose.
● DISACCHARIDES OR DOUBLE SUGARS :
Example : Sucrose, maltose and lactose
● POLYSACCHARIDES :
Example : Cellulose in plants, Glycogen in animals.
17) Water does not provides us nutrients yet it is an important component of food because :
● It is used to produce digestive juices.
● It is used in the excretion of soluble wastes.
● It regulates the body temperature.
● It helps in the transportation of digested foods and oxygen throughout the body.
20) IMPORTANCE OF IODINE :-
Iodine is responsible for the proper working of the thyroid gland. Due to the deficiency of iodine in our diet, Goitre, Cretinism is caused.
21) Due to the deficiency of iodine , I think ........ Because iodine is responsible for the proper working of thyroid gland and when there is lack of iodine, in one's diet, swelling in the neck occurs.
22) ● In beans calcium is present
● In banana potassium is present
● In cereals iron, zinc, etc. are present.
● In milk cobalt, calcium, fluorine, etc. is present.
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