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Answers
sin15=0.25
cos15=0.96
tan45=1
Answer:
2 - √3
Step-by-step explanation:
Let t be the value of the expression.
Since tan 45° = 1,
t = ( sin 15° ) / ( cos 15° ) = tan 15°.
Since 0° < 15° < 45°, we know that 0 < t < 1.
By compound angle formula for tan 2x,
tan 30° = 2 tan 15° / ( 1 - tan² 15° ) = 2t / ( 1 - t² ). ... (*)
By compound angle formula for tan (x+y),
tan 45° = tan ( 15° + 30° ) = ( tan 15° + tan 30° ) / ( 1 - tan 15° tan 30° )
=> 1 = ( t + tan 30° ) / ( 1 - t tan 30 )
=> 1 - t tan 30° = t + tan 30°
=> 1 - 2t²/(1-t²) = t + 2t/(1-t²) [ by equation (*) ]
=> ( 1 - t² ) - 2t² = t ( 1 - t² ) + 2t [ multiply by (1-t²) ]
=> ( 1 - t² ) - t ( 1 - t² ) - 2t² - 2t = 0
=> ( 1 - t ) ( 1 - t² ) - 2t ( 1 + t ) = 0
=> ( 1 - t )² ( 1 + t ) - 2t ( 1 + t ) = 0
=> ( 1 - t )² - 2t = 0 [ can divide by 1+t since t ≠ -1 ]
=> t² - 4t + 1 = 0
=> t = ( 4 ± √(4² - 4) ) / 2 = ( 4 ± √12 ) / 2 = 2 ± √3.
=> t = 2 - √3 [ since 0 < t < 1 ].