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Answers
Answer :
k = 9
Note:
★ The possible values of the variable for which the polynomial becomes zero are called its zeros .
★ A quadratic polynomial can have atmost two zeros .
★ The general form of a quadratic polynomial is given as ; ax² + bx + c .
★ If α and ß are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c , then ;
• Sum of zeros , (α + ß) = -b/a
• Product of zeros , (αß) = c/a
★ If α and ß are the zeros of a quadratic polynomial , then that quadratic polynomial is given as : k•[ x² - (α + ß)x + αß ] , k ≠ 0.
Solution :
Here ,
The given quadratic polynomial is ;
p(x) = 3x² - 12x + k
Now ,
Comparing the given quadratic polynomial with the general quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c , we have ;
a = 3
b = -12
c = k
Also ,
It is given that , α and ß are the zeros of the given quadratic polynomial .
Thus ,
• Sum of zeros , (α + ß) = -b/a = -(-12)/3 = 4
• Product of zeros , (αß) = c/a = k/3
Also ,
It is given that , (α - ß) = 2
Now ,
We know that , (A - B)² = (A + B)² - 4AB
Thus ,
=> (α - ß)² = (α + ß)² - 4αß
=> 2² = 4² - 4•(k/3)
=> 4 = 16 - 4k/3
=> 4k/3 = 16 - 4
=> 4k/3 = 12
=> k = 12•(3/4)
=> k = 3•3
=> k = 9