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Q1.Write a short note on Akbar's religious policy..
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Akbar's great desire was to unite
the diverse races in India into one nation where everyone would enjoy equal status. He adopted certain policies to transform the Islamic Mughal state into a secular one. Throughout his reign, Akbar followed a policy of religious tolerance and won the respect, affection and support of his Hindu subject, in general and the Rajputs, in particular...
- Akbar abolished the Jaziya tax which was imposed only on non. Muslims.... it was greatly resented by Hindus.... The pilgrim tax had been imposed by earlier rulers on Hindus visiting places of pilgrimage
- Hindus were allowed to build Temples, celebrate festivals and worship freely. Akbar married the Rajput princess and Allowed them the freedom of worship and to celebrate festivals such as Holi , Diwali, and himself took part in the celebrations
- He gave high posts to talented and competent Hindus like Todar mal, Birbal, And Raja Bhagwan Dad.... Birbal was his constant companion and trusted friend..
- He gave land grants to people of all religions
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Explanation:1) he won the respect of the hindus
2) he abolished pilgrimage tax which all non-mislims had to pay
3) he gave complete religious freedom to his hindu wives
4) he observed the religious festivals of all communities
5) he believed in the policy of Sulh-i-kul which means universal peace
6) he propounded the Din-i-illahi or the divine faith , which tried to combine the elements of all major religions
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