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Answer 1

hy
Here is your answer
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ans-1 in 1774 Louis XVI of the Bourbon family of Kings ascended The Throne of France he found an empty treasury. the king's court at the immense palace of versailles required huge amount of money for it maintenance so that's why taxes level only on the third estate and the first and second estate who were rich exempted from paying taxes.
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ans-2 The French society was divided into three estate :-

1.First estate :-it comprised of clergy and richer members.they were exempted from paying taxes.

2.second estate:-they were the aristocrats and landlords .they were considered above law and exempted from paying taxes.

3.third estate:-this comprised the Peasent,artisans,city workers and the middle class people like teachers ,docter,etc all such people had no political rights and they are paying taxes to Louis XVI and they had no but.

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ans-3 tithes :- taxes levied by the church comparing one tenth of the agriculture produce.taille:- tax to be paid directly of the state.Bastille:-medieval fortress on the east side of Paris that became, in the 17th and 18th centuries, a French state prison and a place of detention for important persons charged with various offenses
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ans-4(1)john locke

(2)jean jacques rousseau

(3) montesquieu

Answer 2

I don't know

I don't know