Question

Pls answer these questions...​

Answer 1

1. On July 14 the Bastille was stormed by a revolutionary crowd, primarily residents of the faubourg Saint-Antoine who sought to commandeer the valuable gunpowder held within the fortress. Seven remaining prisoners were found and released and the Bastille's governor, Bernard-René de Launay, was killed by the crowd.
2. people miltia's is here referred to a group of people organised for military service with the help of armed recruitment.Bastille was a fortress prison which was signified as the despotic power of the king becauseof which people hated it.So they stormed.
3. Locke refuted the doctrine of the divine and absolute rights of the monarch because he was inspired by the humanistic and enlightened viewpoint that all individuals are equal. No individual is created superior by God.
4. (a) constant wars(b) undistribution of taxes (c) luxurious life of the rulers of France (d) extension of help to American Countries (e) Increase in death by war rise in the rate of interest by 10 percent. (ii) cost of maintaining extravagant court at the immense palace of versailles.
5. Among them were Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Diderot. Their revolutionary ideas encouraged people to fight for their rights. ... John Locke propounded the ideas refuting divinity and absolute rights of monarchs. Montesquieu's philosophy outlined constitutional monarchy and division of powers.
6. The french society was organised on the basis of the system of old regime which refers to the establishment of monarchs and the practice of the system of estates . 1-Clergy - It included the church and its officials . ... Together the clergy and nobility enjoyed certain privileges .Together the clergy and nobility enjoyed certain privileges . They did not have to bear the pain of paying taxes to the state. 3- 3rd estate - It comprised of workers , labourers , lawyers etc. They had the burden to bear alone the financial unstability of the society.
7. The reason for their walkout is members were forced to stand by the king and didn't affirm their voting pattern. Two steps took by the members of the third estate: Members demanded the constitution to limit the power of the king. To fight for their rights, they decided to break the Bastille prison.
8. (a)In the countryside rumours spread from. village to village that the lords of the manor. had hired bands of brigands who were on. ...
9. (b)Caught in an frenzy of fear, peasants in. several districts seized hoes and pitchforks. and attacked chateaux, looting hoarded. ...
10. (c)A large number of nobles fled from their.
11. Features of the Constitution of 1791 framed by the National Assembly : (i) Limit the power of the Monarch. (ii) Powers were separated to different institutions - the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary. (iii) Constitutional monarchy was introduced.
12. it lead to the kings in planning a war to supress the revolution in france. the french revolution spread the values of equality, liberty throughout europe. htis lead to many other countries begin to fight for their rights, create a democratic government.