Question

Pls answer these questions according to the marks

Answer 1

Answer:

1. list down the problems Bahadur Shah l had to face in his 5 years rule.

• Ans : Bahadur Shah, the Rajput states of Jodhpur and Amber were annexed again after they declared independence a few years previously.
• Shah also sparked an Islamic controversy in the khutba by inserting the declaration of Ali as wali.
• His reign was disturbed by several rebellions, the Sikhs under the leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur, Rajputs under Durgadas Rathore and fellow Mughal Kam Bakhsh but all of them were successfully quelled.

2. how did the weakness of Farrukhsiyar leave a negative impact on people?

Ans : His reign saw the primacy of the Sayyid brothers, who became the effective power behind the facade of Mughal rule. Farrukhsiyar's frequent plotting led the brothers to depose him.

3. list down any five reforms brought about by various Mughal empire in the administrative field.

• Ans: Akbar's reforms required a centralized financial system, and, thus, by the side of each provincial governor (sūbadār, later called nawab) was placed a civil administrator.
• (dīwān, or divan) who supervised revenue collection, prepared accounts, and reported directly to the emperor.
• From the centralization of power to creating conducive conditions for economic and cultural growth.
• the Mughals looked at administrative matters with great seriousness and precision.
• Enjoying the absolute power, the Emperor of the Mughal Empire was always the central administrative authority.

4. evaluate any five reasons for the decline of Mughal Empire.

• Ans: The Nature and Policies of Aurangzeb.
• The Incapability of the Later Mughals.
• The Corruption of the Nobility.
• Military Weakness.
• Economic Bankruptcy.

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