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Answers
Explanation:
1st Question
- The Santhal Rebellion (1855-56 AD) The Santhal rebellion (sometimes referred to as the Sonthal rebellion), commonly known as Santhal Hool, was a rebellion in present-day Jharkhand, in eastern India against both the British colonial authority and zamindari system by the Santhal people. It started on June 30, 1855 and on November 10, 1855 martial law was proclaimed which lasted until January 3, 1856 when martial law was suspended and the movement was brutally ended by troops loyal to the British. The rebellion was led by the four Murmu Brothers - Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand and Bhairav
- The Mappila Uprising (1836-54 AD) Among all the peasant uprisings, it occupies an important place because this revolt challenges the colonial rule. Mappillas were the descendants of Arab settlers and converted Hindus who were cultivating tenants, landless labourers, petty traders and fisherman. When British East India Company established their rule over Malabar Coast brought hardship in the life of the Mappilas especially through land revenue administration. They revolted against the state and landlords. The British armed forces swung into action to suppress the rebels but failed to subdue them for many years.
- The Ramosi Uprisings (1822-29 AD) It took place in two phases- Fist in 1822 AD under the leadership of Chittu Singh in 1822 AD against the new pattern of British administration. The second phase of revolt took place between 1825-26 and 1829 AD.
- It took place in two phases- Fist in 1822 AD under the leadership of Chittu Singh in 1822 AD against the new pattern of British administration. The second phase of revolt took place between 1825-26 and 1829 AD.The Munda Uprising (1899-1900 AD) lt took place in the Chhotanagpur region near Ranchi under the leadership of Birsa Munda. This revolt is also known as Ulgulan revolt which means ‘great commotion.
- Jatra Bhagat and Tana Bhagat Movement (1914 AD) This movement was started by Jatra Bhagat in 1914 AD. It was a movement for monotheism, abstention from meat, liquor and tribal dance. The Jatra Bhagat and Tana Bhagat movements stressed both anti-colonialism and internal reforms. The Tribal rebellion in India took place for social, cultural and political reasons, particularly against the acquisition of their land and exerted their rights over forest resources.
2 nd Question
1)Chenchus (Andhra Pradesh) :
Festivals : Chenchu festival (The three day festival)
Language : Chenchu language
Music and Dance :Dhimsa dance Kinnera ( a stringed instrument)
Food:variety of roots, tubers, leaves
2)Santhal tribe(Madhya pradesh) :
Festivals : Santhal festival
Language : Festivals : Chenchu festival (The three day festival)
Language :Santali
Music and Dance :santali dance santal ( music)
Food :Pahariya food
3)Munda people(Jharkhand):
Festivals : Mage Parab, Phagu, Karam (festival), Baha parab, Sarhul and Sohrai
Language : Mundari language
Music and Dance : Munda songs and Mundari dance
Food :Bolied rice with Vegetables
4) Toda people( Tamil Nadu):
Festivals : Toda festival
Language : Toda language
Music and Dance : weapon dances, fertility dances, Sun- and Moon-worshipping dances
Food: buffalo milk like butter, buttermilk, yogurt cheese and of course plain rice
5)Great Assamese (Assam) :
Festivals : Bihu festival
Language : Hindi language
Music and Dance : Bahi and Sifung
Food: Kharr,Masor Tenga