pls answer this with explanation
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given -
(x + 2) and (x - 1) are factors of (x³ + 10x² + mx + n)
To Find -
Value of m and n
Now,
If (x + 2) and (x - 1) are factors of (x³ + 10x² + mx + n)
Then,
Zeroes are -
- x = -2 and x = 1
Now,
Substituting the value of x = -2 on (x³ + 10x² + mx + n), we get :
» (-2)³ + 10(-2)² + m(-2) + n = 0
» -8 + 40 - 2m + n = 0
- » 2m - n = 32 ............ (i)
And
Substituting the value of x = 1 on
(x³ + 10x² + mx + n), we get :
» (1)³ + 10(1)² + m(1) + n = 0
» 1 + 10 + m + n = 0
- » m + n = -11 ............. (ii)
Now,
Solving equation (i) and (ii), we get :
» 2m - n = 32
m + n = -11
_____________
» 3m = 21
- » m = 7
And
Substituting the value of m on equation (ii), we get :
» m + n = -11
» 7 + n = -11
» n = -11 - 7
- » n = -18
Hence,
The value of m is 7 and n is -18
m = 7
n = -18
- (x + 2) and (x - 1) and factors of (x³ + 10x² + Mx + n)
- value of m and m
- x = -2
- x = 1
- put the value of x = -2
x³ + 10x² + mx + n
(-2)³ + 10(-2)² + m(-2) + n
-8 + 40 - 2m + n = 0
2m - n = 32______(1)
- put the value of x = 1
x³ + 10x² + mx + n
(1)³ + 10(1)² + m(1) + n
1 + 10 + m + n = 0
m + n = -11______(2)
2m - n = 32
m + n = -11
-----------------
3m = 21
m = 7
m + n = -11
7 + n = -11
n = -11 - 7
n = -18