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1. Activity
Question → prepare a brief account on forest in India.
Answer → Forestry in India is a significant rural industry and a major environmental resource. India is one of the ten most forest-rich countries of the world. Together, India and these other 9 countries account for 67 percent of total forest area of the world.[1] India's forest cover grew at 0.20% annually over 1990–2000,[2] and has grown at the rate of 0.7% per year over 2000–2010,[2] after decades where forest degradation was a matter of serious concern.[3]
2. Assessment
Question → Explain the significance of forests.
Answer → The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change.
Question → What are the main features of forests ?
Answer → Characteristics of the tropical forest:
→high animal and vegetal biodiversity.
→evergreen trees.
→dark and sparse undergrowth interspersed with clearings.
→scanty litter (organic matter settling on the ground)
→presence of “strangler” creepers (e.g. Ficus spp.)
Question → What are the forest - based INDUSTRIES ?
Answer → Forest-based Industry includes- the paper industry, match industry, silk industry, lac industry, sports goods industry and handicraft. Soft wood-In India, soft wood (of coniferous trees) is obtained from the Himalayan region.
3. Match the Following
A. B.
1) Evergreen forests → d) bamboo
2) Decidious Forests → c) teak
3) Thorny forests → a) Regu
4) Swamp forests → b) kadili , urada
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