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1. Robert Hooke
- year - 1635-1703
- contribution - He contributed to the discovery of cells while looking at a thin slice of cork.
2. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
- year - 1632 to 1723
- contribution - He discovered blood cells and microscopic nematodes, and studied the structure of wood and crystals. He also made over 500 microscopes to view specific objects.Leeuwenhoek laid the foundations of plant anatomy and became an expert on animal reproduction.
3. Louis Pasture
- year - 1822 to 1895
- contribution - He discovered that microorganisms cause fermentation and disease; originated the process of pasteurization; saved the beer, wine, and silk industries in France; and developed vaccines against anthrax and rabies.
4. Robert Koch
- year - 1843 to 1910
- contribution - He discovered the bacteria that causes anthrax, septicaemia, tuberculosis and cholera, and his methods enabled others to identify many more important pathogens
5. Alexander Fleming
- year - 1881 to 1955
- contribution - He discovered penicillin, which started the antibiotic revolution. For his discovery of penicillin, he was awarded a share of the 1945 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
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