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Answers
Answer:
1) bar, horseshoe, cylinder
2) ferromagnetic materials
3) ferromagnetic
4) magnet
5) 2
1. Artificial magnets are made in different shapes such as Cylindrical , Horseshoe and Bar magnets.
2. The materials which are attracted towards a magnet are called ferro-magnetic materials.
3. Paper is not a magnetic material.
4. In older days, sailors used to find direction by suspending a piece of Lodestone.
5. A magnet always has two poles.
- Substances that attract the elements like iron, cobalt or nickel are called magnets.
- A magnet always has two poles.
☛ Poles of a magnet : Ends of the magnet with maximum magnetic strength.
☛ North pole : The end of a magnet which points to the north direction.
☛ South pole : The end of a magnet which points to the south direction.
- Artificial magnets are prepared by humans, which can be used at any place. They are made up of many shapes, such as :
- Horseshoe magnet
- Bar magnet
- Cylindrical magnet
• Magnets exert more magnetic force at the ends as compared to the middle.
• A magnet always comes in rest in north - south direction.
• Like poles repel whereas unlike poles attract each other.
• Magnetic poles always exist in pairs.