Question

pls gys and friends please answer this ss​

Answer 1

Answer:

711 by Muhammad ibn Qasim al - Thaqafi, who had been sent to undertake a punitive expedition against Dahir, the king of Sind. After marching through Makran and defeating its inhabitants, Muhammad entered Sind and attacked the port city of Daybul, which fell after a siege and was settled with number of Muslim colonists.

Answer 2

Answer:

Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi (Arabic: محمد بن القاسم الثقفي‎, romanized: Muḥammad bin al-Qāsim al-Thaqafī; c. 695 – 715[1]), also known by the laqab (honorific epithet) of Imad ad-Din (Arabic: عماد الدين‎, romanized: ʿImād al-Dīn), was an Arab military commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who, during the reign of Caliph al-Walid I (r. 705–715), led the Muslim conquest of Sindh and Multan (both in present-day Pakistan) from the third and the last Maharaja of the Brahman dynasty, Raja Dahir in the battle of Aror. He was the first Muslim to have successfully captured Sindh.

Imad ad-Din

عماد الدين

Muhammad bin Qasim

مُحمّد بِن قاسِم

Mbq.jpg

Governor of Sindh

In office

712-715

Preceded by

Raja Dahir (as Maharaja of Sindh)

Succeeded by

Habib ibn al-Muhallab

Personal details

Born

Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi

December 31, 695 AD

Taif, Umayyad Caliphate

Died

July 18, 715 AD (aged 19)

Mosul, Umayyad Caliphate

Nationality

Umayyad

Spouse(s)

Zubaidah

Parents

Qasim bin Yusuf

Military career

Allegiance

Umayyad Caliphate

Service/branch

Umayyad Army

Years of service

710 - 715

Rank

Umayyad General

Battles/wars

Muslim conquest of Sindh and Multan; Battle of Aror

Contents

Sources Edit

Information about Muhammad bin Qasim and the Arab conquest of Sind in the medieval Arabic sources is limited compared to the contemporary Muslim conquest of Transoxiana.[2] The Futuh al-Buldan (Conquests of the lands) by al-Baladhuri (d. 892) contains a few pages on the conquest of Sindh and Muhammad's forces, while biographical information is limited to a passage in the work of al-Ya'qubi (d. 898), a few lines in the history of al-Tabari (d. 839) and scant mention in the Kitab al-aghani (Book of songs) of Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani.[2] A detailed account of Muhammad's conquest of Sind and his death is found in the Chach Nama, a 13th-century Persian text.[2] The information in the Chach Nama purportedly derives from accounts by the descendants of the Arab soldiers of the 8th-century conquest, namely qadis (judges) and imams from the Sindhi cities of Alor and Bhakar who claimed descent from Muhammad's tribe, the Banu Thaqif.[2] The orientalist Francesco Gabrieli holds the accounts likely emerged after c. 1000 and considers the Chach Nama to be a "historical romance" and "a late and doubtful source" for information about Muhammad.[3]