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Answers
✒✒✒✒ ANSWER ✒✒✒✒
Given:∥gmABCD in which O is any point inside it.
To prove:
(i) area of ΔOAB+ area of ΔOCD=1/2 area of ∥gmABCD
(ii) area of ΔOBC+ area of ΔOAD=1/2 area of ∥gmABCD
Draw POQ ∥ AB through O. It meets AD at P and BC at Q.
Proof: (i) AB∥PQ and AP∥BQ
ABQP is a ∥gm
Similarly, PQCD is a ∥ gm Now, ΔOAB and ∥gm ABQP are on same base AB and between same ∥ lines AB and PQ
ar(ΔOAB)=1/2ar(∥gmABQP)….(1)
Similarly, ar (ΔOCD)=1/2ar(∥gmPQCD)…. ( 2)
Now by adding (1) and (2) ar(ΔOAB)+ar(ΔOCD)=1/2 ar (∥gmABQP)+1/2 ar (∥gmPQCD)
=1/2[ar(∥gmABQP)+ar(∥gmPQCD)]
=1/2ar(∥gmABCD)
ar(ΔOAB)+ar(ΔOCD)=1/2ar(∥gmABCD)
Hence proved.
(ii) we know that,
ar(ΔOAB)+ar(ΔOBC)+ar(ΔOCD)+ar(ΔOAD)=ar(∥gmABCD)
[ar(ΔOAB)+ar(ΔOCD)]+[ar(ΔOBC)+ar(ΔOAD)]=ar(∥gmABCD)
1/2 ar (∥gmABCD)+ar(ΔOBC)+ar(ΔOAD)=ar(∥gmABCD)
ar (ΔOBC)+ar(ΔOAD)=ar(∥gmABCD)−1/2ar(∥gmABCD)
ar(ΔOBC)+ar(ΔOAD)=1/2ar(∥gmABCD)
Hence proved.
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