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Answers
Qᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ :-
find the value of a , if the division of ax³ + 9x² + 4x - 10 is divided by (x + 3), Leaves Remainder 5 .
ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛ ᴜsᴇᴅ :-
The remainder theorem : If you divide a polynomial f(x) by (x - h), then the remainder is f(h). The theorem states that our remainder equals f(h). we just need to evaluate the polynomial when x = h to find the remainder.
Sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ :-
→ f(x) = ax³ + 9x² + 4x - 10
→ (x + 3) = 0
→ x = (-3)
→ Remainder = 5
So,
→ f(-3) = ax³ + 9x² + 4x - 10 = 5
→ a(-3)³ + 9(-3)² + 4(-3) - 10 = 5
→ (-27a) + 9*9 - 4*3 - 10 = 5
→ (-27a) + 81 - 22 = 5
→ (-27a) = 5 - 59
→ (-27a) = (-54)
→ a = (-54)/(-27)
→ a = 2 (Ans.)
Hence, Value of a will be 2.
Given:
F(x)= ax³+9x²+4x-10
g(x) = x+3
Then,
→x+3=0
→x = -3
by dividing f(x) by x+ 3 it leaves a remainder 5
f(x)=f(-3)= ax³+9x²+4x-10 = 5
→a(-3)³+9(-3)²+4(-3)-10=5
→-27a+9(9)-12-10=5
→-27a+81-12-10=5
→-27a+59 = 5
→-27a = 5- 59
→-27a = -54
→a = -54/-27
→a= 2