pls I beg u ans this Q plsss
Answers
EXPLANATION.
Each side of an equilateral triangle is x cm.
Each side is shortened by 12cm, 13cm, 14cm.
As we know that,
Pythagoras theorem.
⇒ H² = P² + B².
Hypotenuse > Perpendicular > Base.
Hypotenuse = (x - 12)cm.
Perpendicular = (x - 13)cm.
Base = (x - 14)cm.
Apply Pythagoras theorem, we get.
⇒ (x - 12)² = (x - 13)² + (x - 14)².
As we know that,
Formula of :
⇒ (x - y)² = x² + y² - 2xy.
Using this formula in the equation, we get.
⇒ x² + 144 - 24x = x² + 169 - 26x + x² + 196 - 28x.
⇒ x² + 144 - 24x = 2x² - 54x + 365.
⇒ 2x² - 54x + 365 - x² + 24x - 144 = 0.
⇒ x² - 30x + 221 = 0.
Factorizes the equation into middle term splits, we get.
⇒ x² - 17x - 13x + 221 = 0.
⇒ x(x - 17) - 13(x - 17) = 0.
⇒ (x - 13)(x - 17) = 0.
⇒ x = 13 and x = 17.
⇒ x ≠ 13 [Because sides come negative].
⇒ x = 17.
Hypotenuse = (x - 12) = (17 - 12) = 5cm.
Perpendicular = (x - 13) = (17 - 13) = 4cm.
Base = (x - 14) = (17 - 14) = 3cm.