Question

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Answer 1

QUESTION - 1

Glycolysis : cytoplasm :: kreb's cycle : mitochondria

Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm. This breaks down the pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide. This produces 2 ATP and 6 NADH , for every glucose molecule entering glycolysis. The Krebs cycle takes place inside the mitochondria.

QUESTION - 2

Tarsals : ankle :: carpals : wrist

The skeleton of the wrist, or carpus, consists of eight small carpal bones, which are arranged in two rows of four each. The skeleton of the ankle, or tarsus, has seven bones, but, because of the angle of the foot to the leg and the weight-bearing function, they are arranged in a more complicated way.

QUESTION - 3

cell wall : cellulose :: plasma membrane : phospholipid

Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol).

The cell wall comprises most of the plant's dry weight and is composed primarily of three polymer components: cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Dry plant in general contains 40 to 50% of cellulose, 15 to 25% hemicelluloses, 20 to 25% lignin, and 5 to 10% other components.

QUESTION - 4

Osteomalacia : Vitamin D :: beri beri : thiamine

Osteomalacia refers to a marked softening of your bones, most often caused by severe vitamin D deficiency. The softened bones of children and young adults with osteomalacia can lead to bowing during growth, especially in weight-bearing bones of the legs. Osteomalacia in older adults can lead to fractures.

Beriberi is a disease caused by a vitamin B-1 deficiency, also known as thiamine deficiency. There are two types of the disease: wet beriberi and dry beriberi. Wet beriberi affects the heart and circulatory system. In extreme cases, wet beriberi can cause heart failure.

QUESTION - 5

pepsin : protein :: Amylopsin : Carbohydrate

Amylopsin completes the digestion of the food which was started in the mouth by saliva.It is the pancreatic amylase

Pepsin is a stomach enzyme that serves to digest proteins found in ingested food. Gastric chief cells secrete pepsin as an inactive zymogen called pepsinogen. Parietal cells within the stomach lining secrete hydrochloric acid that lowers the pH of the stomach.