pls tell.............
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We will assume the vertical displacement x to be very small compared to L . Change in the length will be calculated by difference of final total length and initial length 2L . according to diagram...
hence change in lenght
triangle L=(PR+RQ)-PQ
=2PR-PQ
=2(L²+X²)½-2L=2L (1+x²/L²)½-2L
STRAIN=TRIANGLEL/2L=x²/2L²
HENCE option a is correct
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