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ANS.1:- United States and Switzerland are leading the procession in this painting, because they had already become nation states by that time.
ANS 2:-absolutist:-the principle or the exercise of complete and unrestricted power in government. any theory holding that values, principles, etc., are absolute and not relative, dependent, or changeable.
ANS 3:-NATION STATE:-A nation state is a state in which a great majority shares the same culture and is conscious of it. The nation state is an ideal in which cultural boundaries match up with political boundaries. ... It is a more precise concept than "country", since a country does not need to have a predominant ethnic group.
ANS-4:-The measures introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people were: They introduced the ideas of la patrie (the fatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen) that emphasised on the notion of a united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution.
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