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1]With the help of suitable diagrams.Explain the mitosis in details.
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MITOSIS
- Mitosis takes 1 hour in human beings.
- It consumes less than 5% time of cell cycle.
- It is the most dramatic phase.
- It is also called as division phase.
It has four phases
- Prophase
It is the longest phase of mitosis.
2. Metaphase
In this phase we studies about chromosome.
3.Anaphase
It is the shortest phase of mitosis.
4.Telophase
Reverse of prophase
1.Prophase
- Assemble of microtubules.
- Condensation of chomosome (start).
- Nuclear membrane , nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi complex are disappear.
2. Metaphase
- Condensation complete.
- Study of chromosome .
- In this phase chromosomes are thickest, shortest and highly condensed.
- In this phase metaphase plate or equator is formed.
3. Anaphase
- It is the shortest phase.
- Shape of chromosome are studies in this phase . (V, L , J and I shape)
- Splitting of chromosome form cemtromere.
- Chromosome move to opposite pole.
- Chromosome number becomes double.
- Arms towards equator.
- Centromere towards pole.
4 . Telophase
- Reverse of prophase.
- Chromosome lost their identity and form chromatin.
- Nuclear membrane, nucleolus, endoplasmic reticulum and golgi complex are reappear.
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