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1² + 3² + 5² + ......+ (2n-1)² = n(2n-1)(2n+1)/3
Let P(n): 1² + 3² + 5² + . .... ..+(2n-1)² = n(2n-1)(2n+1)/3
step1:- for n = 1
P(1): 1² = 1(2-1)(2+1)/3 = 3/3 = 1
it's true.
step2:- for n = K
P(K): 1² + 3² + 5² +.....+(2k-1)² = K(2K-1)(2K-1)/3 _________(1)
step3:- for n= k+1
P(K+1): 1² + 3² + 5² + .......+(2k+1)² = (k+1)(2K+1)(2k+3)/3
from eqn (1)
1² + 3² + 5² + .. ......+ (2K -1)² = K(2K-1)(2K+1)/3
add ( 2K+1)² both sides,
1² + 3² + 5² + ......+ (2k-1)² + (2K+1)² = K(2k-1)(2k+1)/3 + (2K+1)²
= (2k+1)/3{2k² - K + 6K + 3}
= (2K+1)(2K² + 5K + 3)/3
= (2K+1)(2K+3)(K+1)/3
= [(k+1){2(k+1)-1}{2(K+1)+1}]/3
hence, p(k+1) is true when P(K) is true , from the principle of mathematical induction , statement is true for all real numbers.
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