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Solution of the given problem :
The coordinates of the vertices P, Q, R of ΔPQR are P (a, b), Q (b, c), R (c, a).
1st proof.
Here, the coordinates of the centroid are
( (a + b + c)/3, (b + c + a)/3 )
By the given condition,
( (a + b + c)/3, (b + c + a)/3 ) = (0, 0)
∴ a + b + c = 0.
2nd proof.
Now, a³ + b³ + c³
= (a + b + c) (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) + 3abc
= 0 × (a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca) + 3abc,
since a + b + c = 0
= 0 + 3abc
= 3abc
i.e., a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc ..... (1)
Now, a²/(bc) + b²/(ca) + c²/(ab)
= (a³ + b³ + c³)/(abc)
= (3abc) / (abc), by (1)
= 3
∴ a²/(bc) + b²/(ca) + c²/(ab) = 3
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