Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

There was a lot of hunting of wild animals & illegal activities started happening in the forest. There was no rules no regulations & absoutely no protection to our forest and the wild. Seeing this, in 1972 Congress government came up with Wildlife protection act to save our forest and wildlife. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use & keystone species plays a unique and crucial role in the way an ecosystem functions. Without keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether. This was the reason why government stepped in & declared National parks & wildlife

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

The sole purpose of setting up the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is to conserve the biodiversity i.e. the plants, animals, insects, birds and all the aquatic life of India. Any nation's sovereignty is not only defined by its infrastructural development, but also by the biodiversity it holds.

India having so much diversity in climate and biogeography has various categories of wild landscapes. These wild landscapes hold our nation's unique biodiversity. The biodiversity has a great role in balancing the ecosystems which ultimately is advantageous not only for humans but also to nature.

So, the main reason for setting up these protected areas is for the biodiversity and habitat conservation.