Question

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Answer 1

Explanation:

Drain Theory:

Dadabhai Naoroji was the first man to say that internal factors were not the reasons of poverty in India but poverty was caused by the colonial rule that was draining the wealth and prosperity of India. In 1867, Dadabhai Naoroji put forward the ‘drain of wealth’ theory in which he stated that the Britain was completely draining India. He mentioned this theory in his book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India. Further in his book , he stated the loss of 200-300 million pounds of revenue to Britain.

2.Traffic Rules

Rule 1 : Follow Traffic Lights.

Rule 2: Stop For Red Light .

Rule 3 : Use Zebra crossing to cross roads.

Rule 4 : Choose Left Side to Walk On Foot path.

3. Archives

An archives is a place where people can go to gather firsthand facts, data, and evidence from letters, reports, notes, memos, photographs, and other primary sources.

The National Archives is the U.S. Government’s collection of documents that records important events in American history.

4. Importance of coins

Coins are as important as the inscription in history. They confirm the information derived from literature. They are of various metals: gold, silver, copper, or alloy and contain legends or simple marks. Those with dates are probably very valuable for the framework of Indian chronology.

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Answer 2

1. Write about the drain theory.

Ans.

• Early Indian nationalist like Dadabhai Naoroji, M.G. Ranade and R.C. Dutt expected Britain to undertake capitalist industrialisation in India.

• Dadabhai Naoroji put forward the drain of wealth theory.

• Poverty in India according to them was the result of a steady drain of Indian wealth into Britain - a result of British colonial policy.

• This drain occurred through the interest that India paid for foreign departs for the East Indian company, military expenditure, other infrastructures, etc.

2. Write any four traffic rules.

Ans.

• Keep yourself on the left lane, if you are traveling on the road containing two lanes, so that the vehicle coming opposite to you can easily pass through the right lane and there is no cause of any accident.

• Avoid reckless driving and drive at safe speed.

• Do not drive while drinking.

• Keep your eyes on the road.

• If you are not using vehicle - use zebra crossing to cross the road.

• Follow traffic light signals: Red - Stop, Yellow - Get ready, Green - Go.

3. Give a short note on Archives.

Ans.

An archives is a place where historical records, manuscripts or documents are kept or stored in their original condition. National and state governments have archives where they store their original old documents and transactions. The National archives of India ( NAI ) is located at New Delhi. Here all important records of government of India are stored.

4. Write about the importance of coins.

Ans.

Coins have an important role in ancient times and they are used now to study history. Coins are important inscriptions of archaelogical resources. They are important in understanding the geographical extent of the rulers in the ancient times as many signs are engraved on the coins. sometimes the figure of the ruler is also engraved on the coins. We come to know about the type of metal used in that particular era. Religious figures that were engraved on the coin give us idea about the religion of the people of that period. It also tells us about the economic conditions during that period.

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