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Oxidation state of 'S' in S₂O₃²⁻ :
2x + 3(-2) = -2
2x = -2 + 6
2x = 4
x = +2
Oxidation state of 'S' in S₄O₆²⁻ :
4x + 6(-2) = -2
4x - 12 = -2
4x = 10
x = +2.5
So,
In the above reaction, the oxidation state of sulphur changes from +2 to +2.5.
Thus the change in oxidation state = 2.5 - 2 = 0.5
→ But the change occurs in two sulphur atoms, hence the total change in oxidation state is 2 x 0.5 = 1
Thus, n-factor of Na₂S₂O₃ = 1
So, Equivalent weight = molecular weight / 1 = Molecular weight
Hope it helps!
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